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Infra-View® infrared boiler / furnace thermometer

A permanently mounted infrared sensor that reads the temperature of the combustion gas through any boiler or furnace penetration and delivers it to the control room as a 4–20 mA signal. Continuous, non-contact, and with nothing in the gas stream to erode or burn out.

Documents

  • Infra-View sensor in its air-cooled protective jacket with the local readout fitted
  • Infra-View infrared boiler thermometer, side view, showing the flange and air fittings
  • Infra-View unit installed on a boiler, local display reading furnace exit gas temperature

Principles of operation

Burning coal, gas, oil, lignite, biomass or waste produces hot carbon dioxide. The Infra-View® detector is a thin-film thermopile behind a spectral filter that passes only the infrared band emitted by hot CO2 and blocks every other wavelength. Because it responds to the gas and not to the flame, the tube walls or the slag, the reading is the gas temperature across its field of view — average, high or low, as you configure it.

The optics look into the furnace through a 30:1 field of view (a 3 ft spot at 90 ft). The signal is a linear 4–20 mA loop, fully sub-scalable, so the DCS sees temperature directly.

Installation drawing: the sensor's 30:1 field of view across a furnace, installed in place of a retractable probe

Specifications

Temperature range
250°F to 3,000°F; higher end temperatures available.
Detector
Thin-film thermopile with a CO₂-band spectral filter; responds to the hot gas, not to surfaces or flame.
Field of view
30:1 field of view (a 3 ft spot at 90 ft).
Output
4–20 mA, loop powered (0–20 mA available), fully sub-scalable.
Response time
100 ms response (600 readings per minute).
Mounting
Flange-mounted on any port, door or penetration — factory-assembled with the protective jacket.
Cooling and purge
Air-cooled, purged and filtered protective jacket, factory assembled — customer-supplied compressed air.
Wiring
Two-wire shielded signal cable into a 4–20 mA loop from the DCS, a digital or an analog recorder.
Certification
CE certified; nist-traceable calibration certificate on request.

Each unit is calibrated for the fuel and the boiler it is going into before it ships. The installation, operation and maintenance manual is issued with the unit and on request.

Applications and installations

What plants use the reading for

  • Startup and shutdown — watch the furnace come up to temperature and hold within limits.
  • Slagging and fouling — a rising exit gas temperature at constant load is heat that is not reaching the water walls; see it before the sootblowers do.
  • Heat transfer — confirm the effect of a burner change, a tilt setting or a cleaning cycle.
  • Emissions-control protection — hold the FGD or SNCR inlet below the temperature the equipment is rated for.
  • Combustion optimization — a continuous FEGT signal is the feedback a tuning project needs.

Where it is installed

Fossil, biomass and waste-to-energy boilers, industrial furnaces and process heaters, in the United States and abroad. Typical positions are the furnace exit, the nose arch, ahead of the superheater and at the economizer outlet; the literature sheet shows suggested locations, and we recommend positions for your unit from your boiler drawings.

A retractable thermocouple or an HVT probe gives a point reading that erodes in the gas stream. Infra-View® reads from outside the wall, continuously, and stays in service through the run.

Technical background

The application note covers why furnace exit gas temperature matters, contact and non-contact ways of measuring it, the factors that skew a reading (emissivity, soot and ash, sensor position) and how Infra-View® is applied. It is on this site as a page and as a PDF.

Read it online The portable version